Category: Time Travel Ancient History

Disruption? – Never mind the Bollocks. Rage, hate and genuine art.

Disruption? – Never mind the Bollocks. Rage, hate and genuine art.

(The concept of Stoicism consistently pops up in my writing as a sub theme. It will do it again in this piece. The Stoic Philosophy, and its positive impact on modern life, has gained popularity on social media. If you the reader want to know a little more, I highly recommend Chris Kirk's regular stoic ponderings at 'https://ascendbeyond.beehiiv/com') 

At school in 1977 I heard the Sex Pistols for the first time – absolutely hated them: I was sadly listening to the Eagles and other equally lame California soft rock. I guess the disruption, represented by the Sex Pistols, completely escaped me. The social, economic, and political catalyst for the Pistol’s emergence went completely over my head.

British Punk Band, 'The Pistols', was British Disruption on drugs!
British Punk Band, ‘The Pistols’, was British Disruption on drugs!

Pretty sure I never used the word ‘disruption’ in a sentence. But as I travelled, I came to believe, that the world obviously needed an awful lot of it. The status quo, well not the British Rock Group: The existing state of affairs needed a bloody great shake up.

British Band 'The Sex Pistols', shook up the world. However they lacked endurance and most members died young.
Mindless anarchy and long life – mutually exclusive?

So, what is Disruption, is it not just anarchy?

Sid Vicious, ‘bass guitarist’, member of the Sex Pistols, believed in disruption as chaos, destruction, and complete anarchy. In defense, Sid was only 20. So, I pondered what his views were today: Woops, he died before he reached 22 – Anarchy, anger and worm poo!

Ok, so Disruption requires substance and intent. The Sex Pistols had neither, but they achieved Fame if not fortune. 2004, Rolling Stone magazine listed them No 58 in their ‘100 Greatest Artists of All Time’. Talent is certainly not a precondition of fame, which explains Donald Trump.

So British Punk Rock brought disruption and not much else. Billy Bragg thinks as much, but along came ‘The Clash’ and lead singer Joe Strummer.

“Were it not for the Clash, punk would have been just a sneer, a safety pin and a pair of bondage trousers”.

Billy Bragg. British shit stirrer, political activist and folk singer.
British political activist Billy Bragg describes how social revolution might simply start with a T shirt.
The humble T Shirt has given voice to many social revolutions.

The Clash brought much needed class to the art of disruption.

‘The Clash’ sought disruption, but they had process, talent, substance, and intent.

In 1979, London Calling brought a new level of disruption, one that was thoughtful, and considered. Let’s respect the past, break it yes, but extend it, build on it, positive renewal of the past. The not-so-subtle hint of Strummer’s intent is in hindsight, perfectly clear from the album’s homage to Elvis Presley’s first album.

British Punk Rock Group 'The Clash', they actually were thoughtful creators of disruption. But they respected the past at times. Their first album paid homage to Alvis Presley.
Disruption – Respect the Historical Legacy: Positive Creation not Anarchy.

Sometimes you just need to tell people what you stand for, what your intent is – Strummer did this!

Joe Strummer leader of British Punk Band 'The Clash', brought considerable intelligence to his disruption.
Punk Rock – Proactive Creative Disruption.

Disruption and the Boss – enduring time traveller.

So, it seems disruption can be enduring. Well certainly Strummer’s intent has been enduring:

London Calling by the Boss!

On June 28, 2009, Bruce Springsteen packed out London’s Hyde Park. The name of the tour was ‘London Calling‘, the opening song a homage to ‘The Clash’. Thirty years to the day, the best Punk song ever written, was still disrupting London. Do yourself a favour, find this concert, sit back, embrace the Bosses energy and drive. Time travelling to 2024:

Ok, so I hear you saying, “So what, it’s all just music, makes no real difference”.

Well Bruce Springsteen gives a far better reason for music then I ever could:

US Musician, composer, and singer Bruce Springsteen, has always used disruption to speak for the silent people.
London Calling by the Boss!

Now Bruce is no Sid Vicious. For starters Bruce has a rare and unique talent, people such as that have earned their fame. Bruce and Strummer share the need for disruption, but in a considered, thoughtful way: Certainly not anarchism:

Even Patriots can be Disruptive.

Disruption does not mean anarchy.

So, it seems that disruption does not require destruction of the status quo. Indeed, it often is respectful of the past, but desires fundamental improvements. Disruption can become the status quo or at least a major common aspect of it. That’s precisely what Earnest Hemingway did:

Have you ever read literature from the 19th Century? Like me you started and gave it up as totally incomprehensibly complex. Can’t sleep grab a copy of Conrad’s Heart of Darkness (1899) or Lord Jim (1900). Hemingway thought so as well. Hemingway sought to disrupt what had been acknowledged as fine literature in the past. In so doing he created a unique formula based on comprehensible, uncomplicated language which is simple and straightforward.

Hemingway was so disruptively successful that without us even being aware, most Western writing, is based on Earnest’s Iceberg Theory:

Ernest Hemingway introduced disruption to the history of literature.
Ernest Hemingway introduced disruption to the history of literature.

Disruption and the Art of Warfare.

Tragically warfare has been the cause of much human disruption and suffering. So, understanding a little of disruption requires some warfare time travel. The growth and fall of the Roman Empire remains the most disruptive element of Human History. We still feel its impact today. What is but one element of that disruption that time travelled down 2000 years to us?

My Postcard, ‘Time Travel – Destruction, Lust, Philosophers, Fascists, and Arseholes, found Julius Caesar stalled on the beaches of Ancient Britain. His speech to his reluctant seasick troopers involved a reminder of how they could trust their weapons and their teamwork. Seems rather pragmatic. Not if you consider that Rome’s opponents, Celts and German tribes, had a military tradition of individual combat. Brave and exceptionally violent warriors. But no match for a Roman Legion. Wherein each man took shelter from the shield of the man next to him. And lunged out from behind those shields with a short stabbing sword.

Ancient Rome created military disruption on a grand scale.
Ancient Rome created military disruption on a grand scale.

Military disruption requires innovation and sound thinking.

Rome conquered and disrupted their known world. That disruption was based on innovation, and adoption of these principles:

  1. Leadership and teamwork;
  2. A professional Non-Commissioned Officer Corp ‘Centurions’, who we would recognize as Sergeants and Warrant Officers;
  3. The empowerment of Centurions to make tactical decisions literally in the front lines, in response to dynamic battle conditions;
  4. Proficiency with personal weapons: The short Roman sword ‘The Gladius’. Not visually dramatic like a battle axe. But delivering lethal thrusts to vital organs from behind the protection of your shield and that of your mates; and
  5. Combined arms warfare: The coordination of artillery, cavalry and infantry.

Testament that today’s disruption becomes tomorrow’s status quo: Rome’s opponents eventually copied such innovation. Significantly,

Rome’s disruptive warfare innovation, and those 5 principles, time travelled 2000 years down to 2024. All professional Western Militaries now fight like this. Putin seems to have misplaced his copy of ‘The Gallic Wars by Julius Caesar’! President Zelenskyy’s success resistance to Russian aggression indicates he actually reads his copy:

President Zelenskyy Learnt Disruption from Julius Caesar.

Disruptive thinkers who time travelled down to us.

Although once disruptive thinking can become the norm, often it is misunderstood. World War One Witnessed Teamwork on an epic scale. With the blow of a whistle large bodies of men, would emerge from the ground in teams. And run diligently into the interlocked arcs of mass machine guns! Teamwork does not always make the Dreamwork, certainly not in the face of misunderstood new technology. Australia World War 1, General Sir John Monash, another disruptive thinker, you can read his story at this link.

Time travelling to North Africa 1942, General Irwin Rommel, has a completely new innovative spin on disruption:

German General Erwin Rommel wrote a treatise on both mastering and using military disruption.
British Military Academy ‘Sandhurst’ should have maintained its German Language classes.

WW1 taught Erwin that military plans would not survive contact with the enemy – Chaos and Disruption were inevitable! Counterintuitively he embraced Disruption. He trained his men to seek out chaos, to create disruption. He trusted his Afrika Korp troopers to respond to such inevitable chaotic disruption, faster and more effectively than his opponent. It worked!

Unlike Putin, Rommel knew his Caesar. He also empowered his Non-Commissioned Officers to make tactical decisions literally in the front lines, in response to those chaotic disruptive conditions.

OODA Loops? Another brilliant disruptive thinker.

1981, another counterintuitive thinker formalized Rommel’s attitude towards embracing the inevitability of disruption. US Airforce Pilot Colonel John Boyd gave us the OODA Loop. (Observe, Orient, Decide, and Act)

OODA – Always Make the other guy react to you.

OODA, a cycle of thinking within a disruptive chaotic environment, designed to make such disruption the other guy’s problem. Another example of how disruptive thinking can become the normal status quo – 40 years later The OODA loop has become an important concept in litigation, business, law enforcement, management education, and military strategy.

Disruptive Innovation – A brilliant man called Magleby.

Time travelling has frequently introduced me to Disruptive Innovation, I thought it was just one of my obsessive quirks, then last week I actually discovered that serious thinkers (obviously excludes me), actually make this a Profession. Take American professor Clayton Magleby Christensen (with a name like that I assumed his Dad thought he would have to fight for a living!) In 1997, old Magleby published his theory of ‘Disruptive Innovation’:

Disruptive Innovation will rip you another arsehole about this big!

Founded in 1843, British establishment and status quo Newspaper ‘The Economist’, has called Magleby,The most influential management thinker of his time”. Do we really need any more evidence that disruptive thinking can become the norm?

I do wonder why disruptive thinking that endures, always seems to require intellectuals – Then I remember Sid Vicious! Why can’t we simply ask the common man what outcome he requires from all this disruption? Let’s see what Henry Ford thought on this question?

“If I had asked people what they wanted, before I built the first mass produced car, they would have said faster horses.”

Henry Ford. 1930.
Henry Ford - Mass produced affordable cars, letting loose disruption on an extreme scale.
Henry Ford – Mass produced affordable cars, disruption extreme.

A Conclusion to Disruption.

What have I learned in this Time Travel episode:

  • The Sid Vicious style, disruptive anarchy is self-seeking and will never endure. It must always be resisted and yes permanently DISRUPTED! I include Putinism and Trumpism in that shameless group of self-seeking miscreants;
  • The status quo frequently deserves DISRUPTION, but the intelligent, patriotic, and considered approach of Joe Strummer and Bruce Springsteen is more effective. If nothing else music gives voice to the unheard;
  • Julius Caesar proves that well founded disruptive principles can endure and remain useful for a very long period of time travel; and
  • Irwin Rommel’s approach to chaos and disruption is healthy for the mind and body. Life is chaotic, disruption is inevitable – Best prepare by aspiring to stoic endurance and resilience.

Oh, and I learnt that some people, like Clayton Magleby Christensen, actually know what they are talking about.


Postscript # 1:

In case the presence of Erwin Rommel offends anyone. Rommel’s actions were disruptive to Hitler’s NAZI government. He was murdered for it in consequence. If only the world had more of Rommel’s disruptive influence.

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Postscript # 2:

All the characters briefly discussed above share one trait – Stoicism. Stoicism, an attitude to life has travelled down to us from the Ancient World. However, it’s so much more than historical interest. Many people today, especially so the younger generation, have discovered the life sustaining benefits of adding some stoicism to your morning cereal.

Chris Kirk, A former British Commando, now genuine good bloke, and advocate of the Stoic Life, well he is well worth having a Captain Cook at.

https://www.linkedin.com/newsletters/ascend-beyond-newsletter-7104178761293541376/?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_pulse_read%3Ba7I2kM%2FJRQSZWW%2FHSchW%2FQ%3D%3D

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Fletcher Christian disappeared from history with his Tahitian Queen. He was killed fighting Tahitian men, I wonder why?

Bipolar Bold Bastards and More Legitimate Famous Loony Grumpy Writers.

Feeling very grumpy today! Postcard # 33 and nothing to write about. It has been said that the first writing is always autobiographical, well I’m 40,000 words in since Postcard # 1 on Sept 09, 2022, and not a thing to say, long life or otherwise.

I turned to Ernest Hemingway for guidance:

Ernest Hemingway was a grumpy fellow most of the time. Other than when he was drinking, fighting, or shooting and killing animals.
The Grumpy Old Man of the Sea.

Well, that just made me grumpy and depressed! I’m 61 Earnest, how much more living do I need to do? Off course this maxim was Ernest’s excuse for running around the world. Working as an ambulance driving medic in the 1936 Spanish Civil War, getting ahead of General Patton’s advance in WW2 whilst capturing German held towns, slaughtering African wildlife, walking away from crashed planes and killing really big fish. If only someone told him that was the Bi-Polar acting, not the search for something to write about.

Ernest and Grumpy Disruption.

Ernest disrupted the world with his no nonsense writing, but seriously Earnest, a little more positivity might sweeten the fact that my writing is well, stalled!

Ernest Hemingway managed to write, most of the time, even when very grumpy.
Earnest’s Writing was nothing if not to the Point!

Ernest gave me some direction, Put on paper what I see, do it simply“. I think I’ve done that, but it only filled 21 crappy Post Cards!

Grumpy Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway. He provides much advice for grumpy people struggling to write. Seems he had much practice.
OK: Let’s try writing about grumpiness!

Think you’re Grumpy, ask your partner.

Then I discussed this with my wife Lizzie, who instantly confirmed: “Write about grumpiness and cynicism, you’re a master on those subjects!” So now I was grumpy, depressed, and confronting the awareness of how shallow and transparent I obviously am!

The very young Hemingway inspired me to write about grumpiness: Lizzie was spot on as grumpiness is something I truly know and care about.

The very young Hemingway, the 'Young Grumpy Man of the Sea'. He has some simple tips on starting writing.
Grumpiness it is!

All you have to do is write one true sentence. Write the truest sentence that you know.’ So finally, I would write one true sentence, and then go on from there. It was easy then because there was always one true sentence that I knew or had seen or had heard someone say.”

Ernest Hemingway. ‘A Moveable Feast’, 1964.
One sentence is easy, what about the rest of the Story?

So, there you go, perhaps not one ‘True Sentence’ but since ponderously, prevaricatingly starting this Postcard I’ve written 300 words, much ado about nothing much!

William Shakespeare was another suffering grumpiness. He time travelled brilliantly, more so than most other authors.
Classically human – Much ado about nothing.

So, does grumpiness have a cause? Did the ancient Greek plays of the propagandist Pericles feature Grumpy Old Men? Do external events make me grumpy? Is there a cure for grumpiness?

What is Grumpiness?

In the world of psychology and mental health, there’s no technical definition or criteria for grumpiness, Grumpiness is a mood. A mood is a prolonged emotional state, typically between a handful of minutes to several hours or even days. You can’t be grumpy for 10 seconds. That would just be an emotion

And you probably don’t know why you are grumpy. Everyone says, “I just woke up grumpy”. Usually for no particular reason, grumpiness is mysterious!

Being a man, naturally I reacted to mysterious mumbo jumbo as, well Mumbo Jumbo: No way, there must be a logical ‘mansplaining’ reason for grumpiness, surely? Then I discovered ‘Irritable Male Syndrome’ – I got even grumpier!

Irritable Male Syndrome (IMS):

Some medical practitioners believe the stereotypical grumpy old man, may be suffering IMS, clinically called ‘Andropause’, colloquially ‘Male Menopause’. Andropause is most directly caused by a decrease in testosterone. Testosterone is the key to male reproductive development. It also factors in other male characteristics, such as muscle mass and body hair. Levels of testosterone tend to decline gradually in men starting in their 30s: And I thought the grumpiness in 30 something men was down to overworking, exhausted partners, trying to keep up with the Jones’, and large mortgages.

Having solved the riddle of my grumpiness, I presented my findings to Lizzie, who promptly said:

“You didn’t slowly become grumpy at 40, 50 or 60, you’ve always been consistently grumpy!”

My wife Lizzie.

So now I was grumpy, depressed, transparent, and trying to find solace in the fact that I was a least consistent!

Grumpy guide to weightlifting.

I’m not really into self-help books. Grinding out my morning weightlifting routine, I was pondering this IMS thing. Pondering such could not hurt, could it?

'The Rock', suffers depression and grumpiness. He found relief in lifting weights and throwing other people around a fake wrestling competition.
Are excellent tribal tattoos an optional requirement?

When I was a school kid, teachers often wrote on my reports, “He is consistent..”. I always thought, Ok, that’s a lame code for averagely crap at everything. Then Dwayne reminded me how the world’s view on consistent effort has positively changed.

So where did this mysterious grumpiness commence?

I’m still not finding any solace in being consistently grumpy!

The Origins of Grumpiness.

The world’s first recorded ‘Grumpy Old Man’ was Hesiod, the ancient Greek. Hesiod was such a pain in the arse, his notoriety time travelled down to us. He spent his years complaining, boasting, offering gratuitous advice and being a complete misogynist.

From the Ancient World Hesiod - The world’s first Grumpy Old Man.
Hesiod – The first Grumpy Old Man.

Hesiod’s book ‘Work and Days’ time travelled down to us. In many ways it’s the first self-help book, not something you expect from grumpy old men.

Hesiod, the world's first recorded grumpy man.
Grumpy Old Men make enduring Time Travellers.

Today we are accustomed to grumpy old men supporting equal opportunisms. They give everyone an equal spray. However, Hesiod started this, letting rip on everything, he mastered and invented the grumpy old man genre.

A Grumpy man’s guide to women.

Hesiod on women:

Do not let a flaunting woman coax and cozen and deceive you: she is after your barn. The man who trusts womankind trust deceivers.”

Hesiod. 700 BC.

Attacking half the population is definitely not self-help instruction for budding writers!

Hesiod even has advice on toilet habits:

Never piss in the mouths of rivers which flow to the sea, nor yet in springs; but be careful to avoid this. And do not poo yourself in them: it is not well to do this“.

Hesiod. 700 BC.

The Earth’s rivers and oceans would have received help from adoption of this wise advice. Perhaps readers read Hesiod’s advice on attacking women, decided this guy was an idiot?

Hesiod keeps his most grumpy tirade for his own generation:

The father will not agree with his children, nor the children with their father, nor guest with his host, nor comrade with comrade; nor will brother be dear to brother as aforetime. Men will dishonour their parents as they grow quickly old.”

Hesiod. 700BC.

Hesiod remains in print 2600 years after his death. Consequently, proving you can be a grumpy old bastard, and still remain relevant.

I have no idea if Hesiod suffered Irritable Male Syndrome, or if he failed to work out in the Ancient Greek Fitness Centre, which Doctor Google informs me was actually called a Gymnasium. Surely a man can be simply consistently grumpy in response to life’s vicissitudes. So, I started with a grumpy character who since my childhood I have known as a bad guy.

Vice-Admiral William Bligh.

Commander William Bligh of the British Navy. - A right royal grumpy bastard.
Commander William Bligh – A right royal grumpy bastard.

William Bligh, of the ‘1789, Mutiny on the Bounty’ fame, was a right grumpy bastard. Lesser known outside Australia, William was also the 1806 Governor of the New South Wales Colony, destined to become Australia. Did he have anything to be grumpy about?

Bligh had a spectacular Royal Navy career, starting as a cabin boy at age 6, Vice Admiral upon his death in 1814 at age 60. Today we would be appalled at the thought of one so young working on any ship at sea, let alone a British combat ship! But the Royal Navy was concerned about a young man’s welfare, so William would have been limited to only one litre of beer per day! William’s peers, the common sailors, were ‘Three Sheets to the Wind’ every day on 4 litres of beer. Perhaps hard to be grumpy around a ship full of drunken, cursing, jig dancing, and hard-working sailors.

However, William applied himself to his studies becoming in the words of his mentor Captain James Cook: “The Royal Navy’s greatest navigator”. 1776, age 22, William’s luck changed, everything went SNAFU, grumpiness set in. Cook selected Bligh for his third Pacific voyage. Cook promptly had himself eaten by Tahitians, Cook’s second in command died from tuberculosis, leaving William to sail the ship home to Britain which he did in 1780. Extraordinary achievement for a 22-year-old. Long ocean voyages of responsibility became Bligh’s habit along with his grumpiness.

Then in 1789, Bligh in command of HMAS Bounty, had a heated discussion with Lieutenant Fletcher Christian.

Captain Grumpy meets Lieutenant Charm.

William Bligh and Fletcher Christian of 'Mutiny on the Bounty' fame. Bligh's grumpiness clashed head on with Fletcher's charismatic charm.
One grumpy bastard and a smart arse.

Fletcher, had none of William’s professionalism, exquisite seamanship, or traditional British Navy ability to endure regardless of setbacks, just get the job done. Whereas Bligh was grumpy and standoffish with the sailors, Christian was extrovert, charming, charismatic, and romantic. His mercurial mood swings, being what today we would call bi-polar. The Bounty had just left Tahiti, a land of plenty, no work, and beautiful island lasses, to whom Christian Morality, was well just silliness.

A mutiny ensued and Bligh found himself with 18 loyal crew, in a 6-metre-long boat, in the even longer, wider open ocean. Not perturbed, Bligh sailed 47 days to the European colonial outpost of Timor. Quite extraordinary feat of navigation and leadership. Doubtful whether many, if anyone living today, could replicate such a journey. If William Bligh lacked sufficient reason to be really grumpy, well it just keeps getting better.

Grumpiness, another Mutiny and Propaganda.

In 1808, Bligh now the Governor of New South Wales, became the victim of another mutiny, this time a successful coup by the British Army forces charged with protecting the Colony. A watercolour painting depicts the arrest of Bligh.

Australia’s First Public Propaganda.

This cartoon is Australia’s earliest surviving political cartoon and like much propaganda it makes use of caricature and exaggeration to convey its message. The New South Wales Corps’ officers regarded themselves as gentlemen, and in depicting Bligh as a coward, the cartoon declares that Bligh was not a gentleman and therefore not fit to govern.

Now we see the reason for William Bligh’s grumpiness, this cartoon, how most Australian’s remember Bligh, is a complete fabrication! If anyone deserved to be Court Martialed, it was the New South Wales Corps’ officers. My previous Postcard, ‘Propagandist Bastards Dangerous Deception‘, discussed the destructive power of propaganda. Bligh was justifiably grumpy, a man of exceptional talent, perhaps the world’s greatest ever navigator: Time travelled down to our generation as a coward hiding under a bed.

Lieutenant Charm and his Princess.

And what of Fletcher Christian? Well, he certainly was not grumpy! He and the Bounty Crew returned to Tahiti, Fletcher married his princess, they sailed off to find another lost island and basically disappeared from history. Well actually Christian was killed in a love tryst, other mutineers were killed playing rugby with Tahitians, the rest were captured by the resilient, and persistent British Navy. During transport back to Old Blighty their ship the ‘Pandora’ ran upon a reef, some drowned, some survived. Some of those survivors were flogged and hanged – A lot of grumpiness all round then!

Fletcher Christian disappeared from history with his Tahitian Queen. He was killed fighting Tahitian men, I wonder why?
Christian looks rather smug not grumpy!

The End of Grumpiness.

Well, I’m still grumpy! But, with more than a little assistance from Ernest, I did manage to write 2000 words. Not many true sentences, but then Hemingway predated Fake News, Postmodernism, Gonzo Journalism, and the contemporary world which celebrates, “Much ado, about nothing”. Oh, William what a brilliant time traveller though art.

Classic Human behaviour – Much ado about nothing.

So, what makes me grumpy? Yes, I guess I avoided answering that obvious question:

The standard of driving makes me grumpy. I blame the Japanese. These absolutely reliable, small, fast, automatic hatchbacks – Easy to drive fast, swerve, change lanes, all make old men grumpier! My first cars in the 1970’s/1980’s were slow, cumbersome, manual three speeds, notional brakes – You needed to learn to control such beasts. Or perhaps I’m just jealous?

The rise of White Nationalism, Support of Neo-Fascism and Trumpism – This makes me absolutely raging with Grumpiness – Toss Putin in with that as well.

Writer’s Block Reflections.

I commenced this Post, blocked, little direction: Much to do about nothing. Yet, I have managed 2000 odd words, very odd words I imagine. Every person has a story to tell. The key to overcoming writer’s block is well start writing. That is the essence of Hemingway’s advice, “Write one true sentence“. There are 8 billion humans out there, odds on someone will relate to your story.

Conclusion:

These are events outside my direct control, but they have impact, though not much I can effectively counter them with. Fletcher Christian gave William Bligh a literal lifeboat, William marshalled his loyal team, sailed and rowed his way out of adversity, well more aptly saved himself for yet more adversity to come.

Old Hesiod, the World’s original Grumpy Old Man had a peer in the Ancient World, Marcus Aurelius Emperor of Rome. Marcus definitely did not have IMS and most certainly followed Dwayne Johnson’s testosterone firing workout routine.

Marcus’ writing on stoicism time travelled brilliantly, it remains relevant. A fact that no doubt makes Hesiod grumpier still. Hesiod may be interesting, though I don’t see Linked In Posts promoting Hesiod’s advice about not crapping in your local river. But Marcus provides a lifeboat to navigate your own life’s river, polluted or otherwise, and the even longer, wider open ocean.

I’m still consistently grumpy: But now I’m off to hit the weight bench!

Marcus Aurelius Roman Emperor and Grumpy Bastard. But his wisdom time travelled down to us.
Marcus Aurelius Roman Emperor and not so Grumpy Bastard.
Propagandist bastards – Dangerous, Deception the Dark Art of Fake News.

Propagandist bastards – Dangerous, Deception the Dark Art of Fake News.

(This Post was originally published in January 2023. With the passing of 12 months, and upon reflection, the warnings contained therein have become even more acute.)

Welcome to 2023! I’m eagerly expecting a year of wonder, interest, frustration, and concerning events. What may come over the horizon? Like taxes, you can count on more political propaganda this year! When did it start? What’s its intent? Who were/are some of the great propagandists of time travel? Does propaganda take many forms? What if any are the defenses against the black arts of propaganda. I’ve been pondering such in between XMAS and New Year festivities. Yes, I know at 60 you would think I had a life!

Defence Against the Dark Arts (DADA) – Chapter 11 PROPAGANDA

Make America great again – Powerful dangerous effective propaganda.

November 17, 2012, was a historical day in US history. Donald Trump ‘created’ a slogan that is perhaps the finest expression of propaganda in the contemporary world. Incidentally he stole the concept, who would expect anything else!

MAGA - Make America Great Again - clever by dangerous propaganda. Contemporary propaganda at its most dangerous.
MAGA – Make America Great Again – clever but dangerous propaganda.

MAGA is brilliant as a propaganda slogan. Its simplicity and statement of nothing precise, provide the receiver multiple imagined reference subjects. All the bad evil things in your life, Trump will fix. Taxes, immigrants, talk of climate change, inflation, the Clintons – Trump can fix it. A defining aspect of both propaganda and Fascism is the promise of easy fixes. If only you were to give enough power to those who brought you the enlightenment in the first place!

Surely, a baseball cap could not possibly warn of the threat of the violence inherent in the propaganda system. Well of course it can’t! That’s the point of propaganda. To convince common people to support, allow, and sustain actions which they would otherwise abhor!

People are diverse and complex, nothing more diverse than opinions on the structure of society. Some of those opinions are ugly! Fascists, and their belief that violence is legitimate political discourse. You’re not likely to see that printed on a baseball cap, it wouldn’t fit.

Behaviour never lies – The Winnie defense.

Winston Churchill knew one defense against these dark arts was to watch people’s behaviour, and not listen to their words.

Winston Churchill defense against propaganda critical element of this Postcard.
Winston’s Primary Defence Against the Dark Arts of Propaganda

But I’m getting ahead of myself. When and where did Propaganda commence its Time Travel?

Origins of Propaganda:

Time travelling back 2538 years to ancient Persia we find King Darius. Darius would bang on with his own version of MAGA – Make Persia Great Again (MPGA), which loses something. I guess the illiterate Trump was lucky America starts with a vowel!

Jumping forward 110 years, we find Pericles in the Acropolis, washing dolmades down with litres of retsina. Prior to the rise of Greece, most people lived under despots. With limited means to represent their political desires as a group. Pericles and his mates were well aware of their group interests. All well informed of the political affairs of their City State. We know Greece as a democracy, but it was a closed shop, excluding women, slaves, non-Greeks and other undesirables. Perhaps Pericles’ propaganda was focused on keeping democracy just the way it benefitted his interest group?

Pericles knew nothing of newspapers, radio, television, LinkedIn and Twitter. But he had public games, theatre, law courts, public oratory, and religious festivals. All of these were used as powerful engines of propaganda to mold attitudes and opinions.

Architecture as Propaganda.

The Greeks were great thinkers, or perhaps it was the retsina. But Pericles realized when the curtain went down on your latest ‘Broadway’ production, well your propaganda went silent. I know, let’s build a huge temple on the highest most expensive land in the city: The Parthenon was born. It’s notable that other great propagandists also chose large architectural monuments to propagandize their message. Christian cathedrals are notable examples as well Hitler’s world capital ‘Germania’.

The Parthenon, built 2450 years before Trump Tower, was intended to show the world the Greeks were strong and brave. In order to serve Pericles’ nationalistic goals, the temple was built on the sacred Acropolis. Seen by anyone approaching the city, permanent glorification of the greatness of Greece. The Parthenon may have survived, but Pericles’s intent for the Greeks did not. The famous Parthenon marbles were knicked by the British in 1812. And the European Union has financially bailed out Greece on more than one occasion. Seems propaganda often does not stand the test of time!

The Parthenon in Greece is a fine example of propaganda in the ancient world.
Bits of the Parthenon – The best bits are in the London Museum

Propaganda and the Ancient World.

My previous Postcard, ‘Lust, Fascists and Arseholes’ discusses the fact that Julius Caesar’s writing was self-seeking propaganda. Roman writing is the primary ancient history which time travelled down to us. Tragically, most of it is Roman self-seeking bull shit, consequently much was lost about other worthy ancient civilizations. Propaganda distorts history, it really is Fake News.

Another Roman Emperor, Marcus Aurelius did not have the same penchant for self-seeking bollocks. Marcus wrote about Defence Against the Dark Arts (DADA), his writings on stoicism justifiably time travelled down to us. Reason is the greatest defense against propaganda, but the dark arts are sneaky!

2000-year-old warnings on defense against propaganda.

Fart jokes and propaganda.

Propaganda was on for young and old with the invention of the printing press in 1450. Several hundred years of mass-produced propaganda followed. As the Protestant Reformers and the Anti Reformation Roman Catholics, slogged it out for righteous dominance. You didn’t think the printing press would have been used to educate the mud eating British peasants, did you?

There does not seem to have been much discipline to 15th Century propaganda. Certainly, a lot of buttock baring, farting jokes, and other schoolboy humour. Seems to be what influenced Donald Trump’s personal propaganda style!

I guess Twitter simply maintains a proud tradition of Propaganda.

The two world wars elevated propaganda to a studied art form. Propaganda counters and bi-passes logic, reason, rational thought, and common sense: It manipulates emotions. My previous Postcard, ‘Bastard Horse and Scared Young Men’, introduced my Uncle Les, who ran off as a 16-year-old, joined the Australian Light Horse and fought through World War 1. I’m guessing that Les’ ‘adventure’ was inspired by manipulative propaganda:

WW2 – Liars, creeps and other bastards

If WW1 made propaganda an art form, WW2 was the master period. NAZI Germany knew the manipulative magic of the Dark Arts, creating a Government Department run by Joseph Goebbels.

“Make the lie big, make it simple, keep saying it, and eventually they will believe it”

Joseph Goebells.
NAZI Creep – Joseph Goebbels. Master of destructive propaganda.

Now this guy was a real creep, couldn’t lie straight in bed! Winston warned us that, “Behaviour never Lies”. True to form, the actual cowardice and brutality of Goebbels was exposed in May 1945. Instead of facing the Russians, he and his darling wife murdered their 5 children and killed themselves.

NAZI propaganda, had at its core a complete disdain for people. But they had thought it through, they knew the psychology upon which it played.

Hitler – An appeal to those of limited intelligence.

The little corporal had no more respect for the people, then Goebbels:

Hitler indulged in propaganda. An effective instrument of NAZI terror and destruction.
The little corporal had no more respect for the people, then Goebbels.

Welcome to the Red Baron’s not so little friend.

Hermann Goering, was no fool, self-seeking, pompous, and arrogant, but clever and calculating. A decorated WW1 Fighter Pilot Ace who flew under command of the Red Baron. When the Baron was shot down by Aussie troops, Fat Boy Goering lead the Baron’s Flying Circus. During the1946 Nuremberg War Crimes Trial, he defended himself effectively against US, Russian and British lawyers. Sentenced to Death by Hanging. True to Churchill’s advice, Hermann also committed suicide.

I imagine Winnie would have chuckled and fired up another Cuban, when he was told of the arrest of Hermann by US military police:

“Hermann was wearing a woman’s silk kimonos, French knickers, long hair, and painted fingernails: He was also completely off his face on morphine.

US MP Arrest Report Fat Boy not so Slim

Notorious propagandists don’t always come dressed like successful seemingly well-meaning politicians.

Hermann had the usual NAZI distain for the views of the German people. He also speaks to the evil power of propaganda:

I seek not to be an apologist for old fat boy Hermann. But as an example, that evil propaganda is not just the tactic of ignorant sociopaths. A fact we may forget after all these years of laughing at Donald Trump.

Speer Defense – I should have known but I didn’t.

Albert Speer, Hitler’s architect – A man of exceptional logistical talent and extraordinary revolting judgement in political friends.

Albert Speer, Hitler's Architect - A propagandist who used architecture and grand physical displays.
Albert Speer, Hitler’s Architect – Built propaganda.

Speer was a propagandist, not words like the slimy Goebbels, but architecture and political rallies on a grand scale. Speer designed ‘Germania’, Hitler’s vision for a European/World capital that eclipsed anything Pericles imagined, with or without a Grecian Urn full of retsina. A capital that would for 2000 years, demonstrate the superiority, power and authority of NAZI Germany:

‘Germania’ – Hitler’s Propaganda on a Massive Scale

Germania was never conceived, Speer’s model disappeared in ashes, in consequence of Allied Bombing. Much like most German cities and all of Hitler’s NAZI evil vision. Contemporary propagandists of the Neo-Nazi, and White Nationalist variety, never seem to mention how Time Travel reveals the ashen consequences of their nonsense.

Speer’s Cathedral of Light – All smoke and mirrors.

Speer’s built propaganda works, ‘The Cathedral of Light’, featured in Nazi Party rallies. It consisted of 130 anti-aircraft searchlights, at intervals of 12 meters, aimed skyward to create a series of vertical bars surrounding the audience. Speer described the effect. The feeling was of a vast room, with the beams serving as mighty pillars of infinitely light outer walls”. The British Ambassador to Germany, Sir Neville Henderson, described it as,Both solemn and beautiful… like being in a cathedral of ice. Henderson, quintessentially British establishment, should have known better: Propaganda often appears as seductive entertainment.

Cool as Speer’s ‘Cathedral’ may have been, it was all smoke and literally mirrors, the world should have reacted to the chilling message of hate and domination! Humility seems an excellent DADA principle.

NAZI Cathedral of Light – Illuminating Evil Propaganda

Fascist Achievements? – Talent gone, toadies remain.

In the 1920’s and 1930 Speer was a crap unsuccessful architect. A period when German architecture, design and engineering was world leading. Innovative, focused on solving real problems, and creating healthy affordable environments for the common people. Hitler condemned this, declaring it Marxist, immoral and decadent. Speer’s neo classical exaggerations arrived! German architects, designers and engineers fled to the US in droves – Contributing mightily to US economic success post war. Today’s neo-Nazis and white nationalist propaganda, never seems to mention that driving away critical talent is an inevitable reaction. Talent gone – toadies remain.

In consequence of his logistical genius, Speer became Hitler’s Armaments and Production Minster. The dubious distinction of producing more weapons in the last 12 months under massive, allied air raids, then in the preceding years. Speer also faced the 1946 Nuremberg War Crimes Trial, it seems he never knew of the Holocaust (dubious), but was responsible for the abuse, starvation and death of thousands in his industry. Speer received a 25-year sentence in solitary and served every day. Russia objected hypocritically: “The US, spared Speer from hanging in return for the secrets of his logistics”. No doubt these Russian ‘vodka sours’, were not a sense of thwarted desire for justice, but because US Security captured Speer first! Abundant hypocrisy and propaganda are long standing comrades in solidarity.

Albert Speer was charming, quick witted and urbane: Also, self-seeking and ruthless. Propagandists come in many forms. And Russian President Putin is the contemporary worst! Putin is also the current world’s greatest hypocrite. A subject I discussed in my Postcard, ‘Fools, heroes, and Villains’.

Russian for Dummies.

Putin controls Russian Propaganda, what he says goes and is repeated!

In some ways, Russian propaganda builds on Soviet Cold War–era techniques, with an emphasis on obfuscation and on getting targets to act in the interests of the propagandist without realizing that they have done so. In other ways, it is completely new and driven by the characteristics of the contemporary information environment. Russia has taken advantage of technology and available media in ways that would have been inconceivable during the Cold War. It’s tools and channels now include the internet, social media, and the evolving landscape of professional and amateur journalism and media outlets. It is international, effective, far reaching, a firehose of falsehood – And Putin controls it all, what he says goes and is repeated!

Now we are back in 2023, is there any self-protection against propaganda?

Conclusion: Defence Against the Dark Arts.

I would like to suggest keep yourself informed. But that’s hard, we are all very busy and effective contemporary propaganda, as Putin uses, is much more sophisticated than silly slogan bearing baseball caps. EG: Russian Propaganda Robots (BOTS) are just as likely to slam this Post. Which explains why Siobhan O’Reilly of Kilkenny, is always bagging me online. I thought it was my endless charm and wit!

Winston Churchill’s advice, ignore the words, focus on the actions is dependable. But in the case of your precious vote, the actions come after your vote, the damage may be done.

So, then I remember the old adage: “If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is”. Remember propaganda is trying to deceive you into supporting something your rational mind would reject. Propaganda promises quick fixes, adult rational people don’t willingly believe in quick fixes, do they? Tragically if the propaganda is effective, they do. 74,222,958 US Citizens voted for the MAGA baseball cap!

To trace the origins of that old adage requires time travel back to 1580, with Thomas Lupton’s ‘Sivquila’. I would suggest getting a copy of Thomas’ work, but this is the only piece of wisdom it contains. Unless of course your house is infected with fleas, wolves, demons, witches, and sorcery. Thomas has plenty of quick fixes for these common problems. So yes, Thomas was also a propagandist, the adage that travelled down to us was firmly aimed at the Catholic Church and its promise of salvation.

I will leave you with old Winnie’s wisdom to back yourself, but even that seems not as it appears!

Time Travel – Destruction, Lust, Philosophers, Fascists, and Arseholes

(The concept of Stoicism consistently pops up in my writing as a sub theme. It will do it again in this piece. The Stoic Philosophy, and its positive impact on modern life, has gained popularity on social media. If you the reader want to know a little more highly recommend Chris Kirk's regular stoic ponderings at 'https://ascendbeyond.beehiiv/com') 

28 November 2022, finds me Down Under in rural Australia, suffering a debilitating head cold – feeling ‘blah’. No physical activity outside today for this little black duck. Besides, it’s oh so hot, extremely dry: The run down to XMAS in Australia. So, time for some ‘Time Travel’, better known as the pondering of history. 1980, I brought this old TARDIS, from the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the first of many of British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher’s cultural budget cuts. I’ve been very fortunate that my obsession with Time Travel, always provides the instant ability to leave the present, ponder the past, and imagine the future.

Julius Caesar – Time travel and a self-promoting violent arsehole.

The British Broadcasting Commission (BBC) created the TARDIS. A machine for travelling through history.

I’ve been casually pondering such issues as: Was Julius Caesar a Superstar, or just a typical self-promoting politically violent arsehole? Did his behaviour time travel down to us? Ancient British Druids knew some cool stuff, what happened to them? What did the Ancient Romans ever do for us? Did anything of significance time travel down to us in 2022? Just every day meaningless ponderings: Oh, and do head colds impact your mental faculties?

Now, if I can just remember where I put my reading glasses, ok: Here we come Julius.

Caesar meets the British Celts.

Julius Caesar, famous Ancient Roman General. Julius is a famous time traveller. His life has been recorded in history and travelled down to us.

2077 years previously, we find Julius Caesar invading Britain for the first time. Caesar’s all conquering legions fought their way ashore, but they did not stay long – seems British food was rough on the Italian digestion, besides those naked blue painted Brits, were not great company: They liked to get drunk and throw stuff!

Julius’ rugby toured Britain again 12 months later, again he did not stay exceptionally long: Preferring a Roman Cafe – good coffee, and the leisure time to write an awful lot of Fake News about British Celts.

Julius Caesar – Lies and Time Travel.

Caesar highly embellished the success of his troopers. Roman Infantry and Cavalry were at that time invincible. Caesar was the Ancient World’s equal of Field Marshal General Rommel, master of combined arms: Both suffered political assassinations. They were notorious self-promoters: Julius with his written war diaries, Irwin with his photos. We have so many excellent holiday snaps of Irwin in combat, simply because he ordered them taken. Jumping to 2022, Irwin has self-promotion in common with Donald Trump: The similarity stops there – One is a Fascist, the other was not.

General Rommel, famous German leaded of World War 2. Another brilliant time traveller who history has recorded, and he travelled down to us.

Julius’ War Diary Time Travel to us.

Caesar’s War Diaries skip the fact that arrival in Britain was accompanied by the sounds of his men being violently seasick: Romans were not particularly good sailors, this was not the Mediterranean! So, the common legionnaire, disorientated and vomiting: Looked up at the blue faced naked masses, led by Druid priests, and simply said “Vaffanculo, non sto uscendo da questo galeone”.

Julius delivered his typical brilliant oratory: Straight out of ‘Saving Private Ryan’, “Solo due tipi di uomini stanno su questi galeoni, gli uomini morti e quelli che stanno per morire‘. Still, they refused to move! Very cleverly he sent a faithful Centurion ashore carrying the ‘Roman Standard, but also carrying something Julius failed to mention, everyone’s pay! Perhaps the first recorded evidence that common soldiers will certainly fight for Empire, but it’s equally motivating to secure your pay whilst you’re at it. Who were these Druids?

British Celts and sexy Druids – Time travel.

British Celts were led by a ruling high class of Druids: Born to rule, leadership as birth right, aristocratic, priest, teacher, judge, magician, wizard, shape shifter and politician – The British like this sort of thing! Druids were highly effective at marshalling martial resistance to the Romans. Consequently, Rome responded with its typical pragmaticism – they simply slaughtered every single Druid. Ironically, Irwin Rommel would have preferred if Germany’s evil Druid had had been slaughtered. To reinforce a lesson, we’ve often forgotten over 2000 years, women were well represented amongst Druids.

Druids were the ruling class of Ancient Britain. Travelling through history down to us. They are renowned for their knowledge, leadership, wisdom, and political power. Women were well represented amongst Druids.

Female Leaders in the Ancient World.

Yes, Druids were men and women. Ancient records suggest they held some knowledge beyond common in Ancient Britain – From an earlier civilization, Atlantis even. I’m confident they looked nothing like the images that have time travelled down to us. More Maggie Thatcher or Boris Johnson, similarities exist, as Billy Bragg, (British poet, one time busker, folk singer and general shit stirrer) would agree, both were shapeshifters from another Planet.

Italian Mobsters and the Peace of Rome.

So, did Julius omit anything else? Caesar conveniently forgot to mention the significance of nature and specifically trees in the spiritual life of British Celts. He mentioned trees as in: “The Druids made human sacrifices and indulged in cannibalism amidst sacred tree groves“. It was indeed such sacrifices that Rome used as justification for the destruction of Druid led Celtic Civilization. Monumental hypocrisy on behalf of Rome! Caesar was motivated to promote the Celts as savages, he was playing a political game in Rome. Caesar’s War Diaries were the ‘twitter’ of their day. This dehumanizing of other humans for self-seeking political purposes, has been a constant time traveler down to us. Caesar was also broke!

Protection Racket in the Ancient World.

In service to the Italian Mob, Caesar was in debt to the Roman mobster families. Right up to the ears of ‘Genitor’ his fine equestrian mount. He had borrowed heavily to fund his earlier conquest of the European Celts. Not keen on sharing his bed with parts of Genitor. Military success for Caesar brought financial capital and the military honours required to dominate Rome’s politics.

Caesar invaded Britain, not to spread Roman Civilization, and certainly not to stop the alleged Druid atrocities. If Caesar was spreading ‘Pax Romana‘, it was more akin to a New York Mafia Protection Racket. Caesar wanted gold, silver, tin, and timber, the latter in huge abundance right across Britain.

Historians agree that the Celts of Britain had had a deep affinity for trees for thousands of years. The Celts were completely embedded as a forest culture. A telling point is that in the Celtic language, more words existed associated with trees than any other concept. Where might we be today if this affinity with nature had time travelled as ingrained human culture?

Ripping Yarns and the Tree of Life.

Ok, another ripping yarn and perhaps interesting, but what’s my point?

Postcard # 1 warned of my passion for Ancient History. http://postcardsfromdownunder.com/about-me/I’ve been reading history voraciously since I was about 20, so 40 years. Always pondered the achievements, thinking surely many cool things did not survive time travel? Knowledge lost? I also warned that all things are interconnected. Certainly, Ancient British Celts believed this was so. The Tree of Life was the spiritual, temporal, and pragmatic instrument of connections in Life. Such interconnectivity travels across time and space – Sometimes you just need to listen.

The Purpose of a Ripping Yarn.

My purpose was to consider the lost, what remained, reasons for such losses, what remains unchanged, and that rediscovered. All in the context of truth, warning that there are some real bull shit artists around these days. An art group I’ve been a member of for decades. Time Travel is a great antidote to such nonsense.

Somethings have not changed in 2077 years. History demonstrates that Politicians, Corporate Tyrants, and the Military, are capable of deception in service of self-seeking, self-promoting activity. In the name of self-interest, surely much has been lost, that could have made a better future. A better present, the one we live in now!

But did anything significant time travel down to us from the Ancient World?

What did the Ancient Romans ever do for us?

What did the Ancient Romans, Greeks and Persians ever do for us?

Rome gave us roads, central heating, concrete, the modern calendar, and flushing toilets. The latter quite an achievement, given this Aussie boy, did not have a flushing toilet till 1972! Ancient Greece left us some wonderful food. But also:

  • The water driven grain mill;
  • The speed odometer (important to control drink driving of bullock carts I guess);
  • Alarm clocks;
  • Cartography;
  • The Olympics;
  • Geometry;
  • Medicine,
  • Philosophy,
  • Democracy; (if you exclude women),
  • and Science.

Not to be outdone, the Ancient Persians left us:

  • The First Declaration of Human Rights (we obviously lost that copy);
  • Irrigation;
  • Refrigeration;
  • Guitar;
  • Monotheism (origin of the three Abrahamic Religions);
  • Windmills;
  • Air-conditioning; and
  • and the Postal System.

Stoicism.

And then there is, ‘The Philosophy of Stoicism‘. 200 years prior to Julius’ British Tour, Zeno of Citium, Greece deeply pondered stuff. Zeno was a very grumpy writer. I know something of grumpiness I’ve written at length about it. You can find my previous post by following this Link.

Zeno of Citium, Ancient Greece deeply pondered stuff.

Lifes Purpose.

Eventually, several bottles of retsina in, he nailed the ‘Purpose of Life’ – Stoicism. Julius obviously skipped this class at the Military Academy – Playing polo with Genitor, I guess.

 Zeno’s ponderings time travelling 500 years down to Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius – 2022’s most well-known promoter of the power of Stoicism.

Mental Health and the stiff upper lip.

Few people would have heard of Zeno, but everyone is familiar with the term to be ‘stoic’. EG: The British displayed great stoicism during the Battle of Britain.

The stiff upper lip, the British Bulldog Defiance!

‘Keeping a stiff upper lip’, to be stoic, is an aspect of the Philosophy of Stoicism, but not the essence. The essence of Ancient Stoic Philosophy is that man can harness Logic, Acceptance and Control. All aimed at calming the heart, mind, and soul. Starting to sound familiar? Up steps modern Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). Now time travel gets really interesting!

CBT has proven effective in treating:

  • Depression,
  • Anxiety,
  • Eating disorders,
  • Bipolar dysfunction,
  • Childhood abuse disorders,
  • Alcoholism,
  • Drug addiction, and
  • Smoking.

Given the increasing prevalence of such issues, high chance you’ve personally benefitted from CBT. Or at least some of your family and friends have. Excellent, how does CBT work?

In essence, with CBT, the idea is that if you have unhelpful automatic thoughts, these can negatively influence your emotions. Your emotions then drive behaviour. Often those negative or automatic thoughts do not accurately present reality. So, CBT interventions help you recognize or change those automatic thoughts. Then manage how you perceive, interpret, and react to the world. This sounds awfully familiar.

So, CBT of 2022 is based on Old Zeno’s writings of 2400 years previous? Well not exactly.

CBT arrives in the Contemporary World.

In 1962 American psychotherapist Albert Ellis, a pioneer of early CBT, was pondering his own time travel. Writing up clinical observations, he suddenly recalled his own Year 10 class on the teachings of Marcus. He was I imagined quite stunned:

“This principle, which I have inducted from many psychotherapeutic sessions, was originally discovered and stated by the ancient Stoic philosophers, especially Zeno of Citium, and Marcus Aurelius“.

The truths of Stoicism were set forth by Epictetus, who wrote:

Men are disturbed not by things, but by the views which they take of them.”

So, in 1942 the stoic old bulldog had it right:

It seems that 2400 years previously, humans stumbled across the healing power of Stoicism. Then enthusiastically went about destroying other people’s civilizations, tinkering with new religions, reducing trees to commodities. Generally, after fucking things up, then hurried off as if nothing happened.

Fortunately for those for whom CBT is a lifeline to happiness, we found our way back in time.

Time Travel.

Time for me to live in the 2022 present. After all my TARDIS needs a service, you just can’t get the spare parts. I’m told its COVID delays and the Ukraine War – Best be stoic and focus on what’s in my control.

Pay attention to your own personal TARDIS – Time and Relative Dimension in Space.

Take care.

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